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CALIFORNIA Legislation
Cal. Pen. Code § 266(c)
Inducing consent to sexual act by fraud or fear
Every person who induces any other person to engage in sexual intercourse, sexual penetration, oral copulation, or sodomy when his or her consent is procured by false or fraudulent representation or pretense that is made with the intent to create fear, and which does induce fear, and that would cause a reasonable person in like circumstances to act contrary to the person’s free will, and does cause the victim to so act, is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year or in the state prison for two, three, or four years.
As used in this section, “fear” means the fear of physical injury or death to the person or to any relative of the person or member of the person’s family.
Amendment History:
1986 Amendment:
Added “penetration of the genital or anal openings by a foreign object, substance, instrument, or device,” in the first paragraph.
1992 Amendment:
(1) Substituted “a” for “either the” after “by imprisonment in” in the first sentence; and (2) deleted “unlawful” after “the fear of” in the second paragraph.
1994 Amendment:
Deleted “, except the spouse of the perpetrator,” after “any other person” in the first paragraph.
2000 Amendment:
Substituted “sexual penetration” for “penetration of the genital or anal openings by a foreign object, substance, instrument, or device” in the first paragraph.
Source: LexisNexis