SIGNS & INDICATORS
common indicators of human trafficking
Not all indicators listed below are present in every human trafficking situation, and the presence or absence of any of the indicators is not necessarily proof of human trafficking.
Does the person appear disconnected from family, friends, community organizations or houses of worship?
Has a child stopped attending school?
Has the person exhibited a sudden or dramatic change in behavior?
Is a juvenile engaged in commercial sex acts?
Is the person disoriented or confused or showing signs of mental or physical abuse?
Does the person have bruises in various stages of healing?
Is the person fearful, timid or submissive?
Does the person show signs of having been denied food, water, sleep or medical care?
Is the person often in the company of someone to whom he or she defers or who seems to be in control of the situation (e.g., where they go or who they talk to)?
Does the person appear to be coached on what to say?
Is the person living in unsuitable conditions?
Does the person lack personal possessions and appear not to have a stable living situation?
Does the person have freedom of movement? Can they freely leave where they live? Are there unreasonable security measures?
Sources: The Dept. of Homeland Security Blue Campaign - Indicators of Human Trafficking
National Human Trafficking Hotline - Recognizing the Signs
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